How Hard Is Comptia Security+

How Hard Is Comptia Security+

CompTIA Security+ is moderately difficult. A fair label is early-intermediate, not advanced and not truly entry-level.

That means you don't need years of security work to pass. You do need more than a quick review of basic computer terms. The exam expects you to understand security ideas, connect them to real situations, and choose the best response when several answers seem possible.

Your background changes how hard it feels. Someone with IT experience or classroom training may find it manageable. Someone starting from zero, using shortcuts, or memorizing practice answers may find it much tougher.

The short answer: how hard CompTIA Security+ is

Security+ sits in the middle of the certification ladder.

It is harder than a basic entry-level certification because the exam covers a wide set of security topics and asks you to apply what you know. At the same time, it is less advanced than certifications such as CISSP or CEH.

So, if you want a simple rating:

  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Level: early-intermediate
  • Beginner access: possible, with proper preparation
  • Shortcut potential: low

The last point matters. Security+ is the kind of exam where knowing a definition may not be enough. You may need to recognize what that definition means in a practical situation and decide which action makes the most sense.

That is why two people can have very different experiences. A person who already understands basic IT and networking may see Security+ as a clear next step. A person without that foundation may spend much of their study time learning the language of IT before they can focus on security.

The exam version also matters to people searching for how hard is Security+ 701. The number refers to the SY0-701 version of the exam. The basic difficulty question stays the same: expect a moderately difficult, early-intermediate test that rewards preparation rather than last-minute guessing.

Why Security+ feels harder than an entry-level exam

Security+ feels difficult for three main reasons: its range, its wording, and the way it tests judgment.

First, security touches many parts of IT. You aren't studying one narrow tool or one small set of commands. You may need to understand how systems, networks, users, risks, and security controls fit together. Even when each idea seems simple on its own, the exam can place several ideas in the same scenario.

Second, the wording can slow you down. Security questions often include several answers that sound reasonable. The task is to identify the answer that best fits the situation, not merely one answer that could work in general.

That distinction is easy to miss if you've studied by memorizing short definitions. You might recognize every word in a question and still struggle to decide what the question is really asking.

Third, Security+ expects you to think like someone responding to a security problem. That doesn't mean you need to be an experienced security analyst. It does mean you should understand why one response is safer, faster, or more suitable than another.

A beginner may therefore face two separate challenges:

  1. Learning unfamiliar security concepts.
  2. Learning how those concepts are used in a question.

Those are different skills. Reading a study guide can help with the first. Practice questions and scenario work help with the second.

What the exam format and scoring tell you

The Security+ exam includes 90 questions. Its score is reported on a scale from 100 to 900, and you need 750 to pass.

That format tells you something about preparation. You won't have unlimited space to spend several minutes wrestling with every question. You need to understand the material well enough to make decisions without rebuilding the topic from scratch each time.

The 750 passing score also needs a little care. It is not best treated as a simple percentage, such as “you need exactly 75 percent correct.” The exam uses a reported score range, so the score number should not be read as a direct question-by-question percentage.

The useful takeaway is simpler: aim to know the material across the exam, not just enough to scrape through a few familiar areas.

A strong preparation plan should include:

  • Learning the main terms and ideas
  • Understanding how the ideas connect
  • Working through practice questions
  • Reviewing why an answer is right or wrong
  • Spending extra time on topics you keep missing

Practice scores can help you judge readiness, but they are not a guarantee. A person can perform well on familiar practice questions and still struggle with new wording on exam day. Practice works best when you use it to find gaps, not when you memorize the answer pattern.

Performance-based questions and the kinds of challenge to expect

Security+ includes performance-based questions, often called PBQs. These test your ability to respond to a task or situation instead of selecting an answer from a simple definition question.

That can make the exam feel harder than a standard multiple-choice test. You may need to sort through information, choose an action, or show that you understand how a security problem should be handled.

The challenge is not always that the underlying idea is advanced. Sometimes the hard part is applying a familiar idea while dealing with unfamiliar wording or several details at once.

For example, a question may test whether you can:

  • Pick the most suitable security response for a situation
  • Connect a problem with the right type of control
  • Separate a likely issue from a less relevant one
  • Apply a security principle instead of just naming it

The exact task can vary, so don't prepare only by reading flashcards. Flashcards are useful for terms, but they won't fully prepare you to reason through a scenario.

When you practice, pause before looking at the answer. Ask yourself:

  • What problem is the question describing?
  • What is the question actually asking me to choose?
  • Which detail matters most?
  • Why are the other choices weaker?

This habit is useful for both PBQs and regular questions. It turns practice from answer collecting into decision practice.

Is Security+ beginner friendly?

Security+ can be beginner friendly, but it is not a basic beginner exam.

That may sound like a contradiction. It isn't. A beginner can prepare for Security+, but should expect a real study commitment. You don't necessarily need previous security employment. You do need enough time to build the knowledge the exam assumes and enough practice to use it.

Security+ is more approachable for beginners who have one or more of these advantages:

  • Some general IT experience
  • Familiarity with basic networking ideas
  • Classroom or guided training
  • A steady study schedule
  • Willingness to review mistakes instead of rushing ahead

It is a harder starting point for someone who has never worked with computers, networks, or technical terms. That person may still choose Security+, but the study plan should include extra time for basic IT concepts.

This is also why a short course or a stack of practice tests may not be enough on its own. If you don't understand the underlying ideas, repeated testing can create false confidence. You may remember the answer to one question without knowing how to handle a different version of the same problem.

For CompTIA Security+ for beginners, the sensible approach is to build in stages:

  1. Learn the core language.
  2. Connect each idea to a practical security situation.
  3. Practice questions with new wording.
  4. Review weak areas until your answers are based on understanding.

Don't judge your readiness by how quickly you can finish a lesson. Judge it by whether you can explain the idea in plain words and use it in a new situation.

How Security+ compares with A+, Network+, and more advanced certifications

How Security+ compares with A+, Network+, and more advanced certifications

Security+ versus A+

People often ask, “What's harder, A+ or Sec+?” The available comparison does not support a precise, universal ranking for every student.

The safer way to think about it is this: Security+ is described as more complex than entry-level certifications. If you view A+ as your entry-level starting point, Security+ should not be treated as the easier option simply because it has “security” in the name.

The experience can also depend on your strengths. Someone who enjoys security concepts may find Security+ more natural. Someone with stronger hands-on computer experience may find the earlier material more comfortable. Your background can change the order in which the exams feel difficult.

Security+ versus Network+

For Is CompTIA Security+ harder than Network+, the answer is not the same for everyone.

Security+ is early-intermediate and requires you to apply security knowledge across different situations. A learner with a solid networking foundation may find that background makes Security+ easier to understand. A learner who struggles with networking concepts may find parts of Security+ more demanding.

So don't decide based only on the certification titles. Look at your own foundation. If networking terms and basic IT systems are unfamiliar, allow extra study time before expecting Security+ to feel comfortable.

Security+ versus CISSP and CEH

Security+ is less advanced than CISSP and CEH, according to the difficulty comparisons provided. That does not make Security+ easy. It means Security+ is a more reasonable target for someone building early security knowledge.

A candidate who finds Security+ challenging should not assume they are ready for an advanced certification just because they can memorize the vocabulary. The levels are different, and the exam demands are different.

How many candidates fail and what the available figures really mean

Searches for the Security+ pass rate often lead people to ask how many candidates fail. The most useful figure available here is limited: one result reports a first-time failure rate above 50% for candidates without classroom training.

That is a warning about preparation. It is not a universal failure rate for everyone who takes Security+.

The number applies to a specific group:

  • First-time candidates
  • Candidates without classroom training

It does not tell us that more than half of all Security+ candidates fail. It also does not tell us exactly how someone with work experience, guided study, or strong preparation will perform.

This distinction matters because a failure figure can sound more frightening than it really is when the group behind it gets left out. It can also be misleading in the other direction. You shouldn't use the number as proof that the exam is impossible, but you shouldn't ignore the preparation lesson either.

Candidates who rely on shortcuts are taking a real risk. Memorizing leaked questions, rushing through videos, or repeating practice tests without reviewing mistakes may leave major gaps. The exam is commonly described as rewarding proper preparation and exposing weak preparation.

A better question than “What percentage of people fail?” is:

Can I explain the main ideas and apply them when the question is unfamiliar?

That answer gives you more useful information about your own readiness than a broad failure claim.

A realistic preparation approach for passing on the first attempt

A realistic preparation approach for passing on the first attempt

Start by accepting that Security+ needs a plan. You don't have to study in an extreme or dramatic way, but you do need regular work and honest review.

A practical approach looks like this:

1. Check your starting point

Before choosing study materials, list the areas you already understand and the ones that feel new. Pay attention to basic IT and networking terms. If those subjects are unfamiliar, include them in your plan rather than hoping they'll make sense later.

2. Learn the ideas before drilling questions

Read or watch lessons for understanding. Write short explanations in your own words. If you can't explain a term without copying the study material, you probably need another pass.

This doesn't mean creating pages of notes. A few clear lines are often more useful than a large pile of copied definitions.

3. Add practice questions early

Don't wait until the end to see how questions feel. Use practice questions after each topic, then return to mixed sets later.

For every missed question, record the reason:

  • You didn't know the concept.
  • You misunderstood the wording.
  • You confused two similar ideas.
  • You chose a possible answer instead of the best answer.

Each mistake points to a different fix.

4. Prepare for performance-based questions

Set aside time for scenario work. Read each situation slowly, identify the goal, and decide what information matters. Practice explaining your choice, even when the question doesn't ask you to write an explanation.

That process builds the judgment the exam is testing.

5. Use a final readiness check

Before booking the exam, review your weak topics and complete mixed practice. Don't base your decision on one lucky result. Look for steady performance and the ability to explain why an answer is correct.

If you're still guessing often, more review will usually help more than simply taking another test.

Security+ is challenging enough to demand serious preparation, but it isn't out of reach for a beginner. Treat it as an early-intermediate exam, separate your current background from the exam's actual complexity, and follow a realistic Security+ study plan or preparation checklist instead of relying on shortcuts.

DH

Written by Dennis Haymon

Dennis Haymon is a security professional and manager at Safe & Sound Security LLC. With experience in security guard and patrol services, he shares practical information about protecting homes, businesses, and properties. Through Safe & Sound Security LLC, Dennis and the team provide security-focused guidance designed to help individuals and businesses better understand their security needs and available protection options.